Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in this country, with approximately 9,500 people in the U.S. diagnosed with the condition every day. Early detection is crucial in effectively treating cancerous skin lesions and preventing further complications. By becoming familiar with the signs and symptoms of potentially cancerous skin lesions, you can take proactive steps in managing your health.
At Syracuse Hernia Center, we pride ourselves on providing expert surgical care for a variety of conditions, including skin lesions. Our team is well-equipped to identify and treat any concerning skin issues, and we encourage all patients to stay vigilant in monitoring their skin for potential warning signs. Don't wait—schedule an appointment with us today to discuss your concerns and explore your treatment options.
Here are some tips for how to effectively identify cancerous skin lesions and what steps to take if you spot something suspicious:
Understanding the Types of Skin Cancer
Simply put, skin cancers occur when cancer cells grow uncontrollably within skin cells. Though this can happen anywhere on the body, it most often appears in areas that receive the most sun exposure. There are three main types of skin cancer:
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell skin cancer is known for being the most common type of skin cancer. It typically appears as a waxy bump or a flesh-colored nodule, often resembling a persistent pimple that won't heal. These growths frequently occur on areas of the skin that are often exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms. The edges of a BCC may be rolled, and the surface can develop a central depression or an ulcer.
Although it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, early detection and treatment of BCC can be crucial in preventing further damage and complications. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, it's important to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell skin cancer differs from BCC in several ways. For example, SCC often presents itself as a rough, scaly patch or a wart-like growth. These lesions may become crusted or bleed, and unlike BCC, SCC has a higher likelihood of spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated.
However, like BCC, it commonly develops on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun. It's crucial to pay attention to these areas and seek medical advice if you notice any new or changing growths.
Melanoma
Melanoma skin cancer is considered the most serious form of skin cancer due to its ability to spread rapidly to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. Unlike BCC and SCC, which typically remain localized, melanoma begins in the pigment-producing melanocytes and often looks like an irregularly shaped, multicolored mole or spot. It can develop anywhere on the body, including areas not usually exposed to the sun, increasing its unpredictability and risk.
The significance of early detection for melanoma cannot be overstated—it's crucial for preventing its potentially life-threatening progression. Regular self-examinations and professional skin checks are vital. If you spot any suspicious changes, promptly scheduling with a medical provider can make a significant difference.
Recognizing Warning Signs
When it comes to basal and squamous cell carcinomas, there are some specific signs to watch out for that may indicate cancerous lesions:
- A persistent, non-healing sore
- A shiny or pearly bump
- A scar-like area that is slightly elevated and has a depressed center
- A reddish patch of skin that may be irritated or itchy
Melanoma, on the other hand, may have warning signs that are a bit more varied and less easily distinguishable. The 'ABCDEs of Melanoma' is a helpful tool for distinguishing atypical moles from normal skin growths using these five crucial indicators:
- A for Asymmetry: If you draw a line through the middle of the lesion and the two halves do not match, the lesion is asymmetrical.
- B for Border: Melanomas often have uneven or notched borders, while benign skin growths usually have smooth edges.
- C for Color: Multiple colors in one lesion could indicate melanoma, and they may transition between shades of brown, black, or even white, red, or blue.
- D for Diameter: Typically, melanomas are larger than the size of a pencil eraser (about 6mm in diameter). However, they can also be smaller when they first appear.
- E for Evolving: Watch for changes over time. Any mole or skin lesion that is evolving—changing in size, shape, or color—or exhibits new symptoms such as bleeding, itching, or crusting should be checked by a healthcare provider. This is especially important for individuals with darker skin tones, as melanoma may develop in areas with less sun exposure, such as palms, soles, or under the nails, where subtle changes might be less noticeable compared to people with lighter skin.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Regular self-exams and professional skin checks are key components in maintaining healthy skin and catching any potential issues early. By familiarizing yourself with the look and feel of your skin, you can quickly identify any changes that may indicate a skin infection or the development of cancerous lesions. Establishing a routine of monthly self-examinations helps with the early detection of suspicious spots or moles.
If you notice any changes or are unsure about a specific area of your skin, schedule a professional evaluation. At Syracuse Hernia Center, Dr. Wiess offers comprehensive evaluations tailored to your individual needs, ensuring a thorough assessment of any suspicious skin lesions you may have.
The Diagnosis & Treatment Process
When it comes to diagnosing skin cancer, the process typically begins with a thorough visual examination. During this initial visit, Dr. Wiess will carefully inspect the suspicious skin lesion and any surrounding skin, noting its size, color, shape, and any unusual features. This examination helps determine the nature of the lesion and whether further intervention is necessary.
If the lesion appears suspicious or unusual, the next step is often a biopsy. During a biopsy, a small sample of the lesion is removed under local anesthesia for further analysis. The sample is then examined under a microscope to learn whether cancerous cells are present.
If skin cancer is confirmed, Dr. Wiess will discuss the best treatment options based on factors such as the type of cancer, location, and size. Dr. Wiess performs a majority of these procedures under local anesthesia, numbing only the specific area of treatment and allowing patients to remain awake and alert without any pain.
This approach not only reduces the risks associated with general anesthesia but also helps with quicker recovery times, enabling patients to resume their daily activities shortly after the procedure. Whether addressing basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or early-stage melanoma, Dr. Wiess prioritizes minimally invasive techniques to achieve the best outcomes with minimal disruption.
Take Control of Your Skin Health
Understanding the warning signs of skin cancer and conducting regular self-examinations can make a significant difference in early detection and treatment. And, if you do spot any suspicious changes, don't wait—schedule an evaluation with us as soon as possible. Dr. Wiess and his experienced team are committed to helping you take control of your skin health and reduce the risks associated with skin cancer.
At Syracuse Hernia Center, our dedicated team, led by Dr. Wiess, is here to provide expert care and guidance, ensuring that you receive the highest standard of care. If you're ready to prioritize your skin health, schedule an appointment with us today.
